Magnetic and Electric Potentials Using the definitions of the potentials, and the constitutive relation B = μ0(H + M), Ampère’s law can be rewritten as (10-3) The equation of continuity, which is obtained by taking the divergence of the above equation, adds the following equation: (10-4) Equation 10-3 and Equation 10-4 form a system of equations for the two potentials A and V.