The eigenvalue λ introduced in this equation is related to the eigenfrequency f and the angular frequency ω, through λ = i2πf = iω. Because they are independent of the pressure, the solver ignores any dipole and monopole sources unless a coupled eigenvalue problem is being solved.Equation 11-6 applies to the 3D case. The equations solved in eigenfrequency studies in lower dimensions and for axisymmetric geometries are obtained from their time-harmonic counterparts, given in the previous subsection, by the substitution ω2→−λ2.